The main function of the Kerala State Department o f Archaeology is to protect the remains of our Cultural Heritage for the posterity. In order to preserve the Archaeological remains the Government of Kerala promulgated an Act known as The Kerala Ancient Monuments and Archaeological sites and Remains Act of 1968.On the provisions of this Act, the Government of Kerala has declared about 100 sites as ‘protected Monuments' ranging from temples, churches, palaces, forts, excavated sites, cave temples, megalithic monuments etc. The Department is bound to preserve our rich cultural heritage like Mural Paintings, Wood Carvings, and all types of artifacts collected through exploration and excavation. The artifacts collected from various parts of Kerala are scientifically arranged in Archaeological Museums. The Department conducts explorations in villages and carries out excavations at selected sites. The deciphering and publishing of ancient inscriptions and coins, conservation of all types of monuments, creating awareness among the public and students about cultural heritage are the important activities of the Department of archaeology.